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12-5-01                                                                                           Vol. 4: No. 12
RealtyStocks' Observer
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Rent A Luxury Park City Condo WITH Winter Olympic Tickets!
See: 2002Condo.com


Monthly Feature:
REAL ESTATE IN THIS RECESSION

A. Differences in this Recession
B. This Recession and Real Estate
C. Large Cap REIT Performance
D. Equity REIT Performance
E. Mortgage REIT Performance
F. Realty Corporations
G. Real Estate Mutual Funds
H. Holiday Gifts and Wishes

A. A DIFFERENT TYPE OF RECESSION
With a negative GDP in the third quarter this year and more bleak prospects for the coming quarter, a recession has officially been proclaimed. The "R" word that we have forecasted for months is finally acknowledged and has been with us at least a quarter, if not two. However, in comparison to other recessions, this one is different, as discussed in the following.

First, this recession is affecting the entire nation with no region of the country immune. Granted, some areas of the country are hit somewhat harder than others, especially some smaller communities that are strongly connected to just one or two industries. But all major metros are feeling the economic downturn in a similar timeframe. In the past, some regions of the country rolled in and out of a recession at different time intervals, sometimes more than a year apart. Second, multiple industries have led us into a recession, not just a couple. It may have started with technology, but autos, manufacturing, hospitality, airlines and other industries are all weak. Third, although unemployment seems to be increasing in all metropolitan areas, unemployment rates do seem likely to reach the levels as in previous recessions. This is primarily because unemployment has been at historically low levels. Fourth, we have not been pulled into a recession by an overbuilding in real estate, which leads us into our next topic.   Top


B. THIS RECESSION AND REAL ESTATE
Over the past four decades, excess capital flows into either real estate construction, energy, or both, have led us into recession. Construction, real estate services and energy industries previously suffered a great deal, also causing instability among financial institutions. However, after the last recession in the early 1990's, the increased securitization of real estate appears to have been successful in providing more control over the flow of capital in real estate. This has prevented overbuilding into most markets and is probably attributable to one of our longest economic expansions. It may also lessen the duration and depth of this recession. Real estate has made quite a turnaround. Instead of being the catalyst for a recession, this time real estate may have prevented one from occurring before now and may actually help us come out of this economic downtown earlier and better than otherwise.

This does not, however, indicate that real estate will be unscathed. Prices, rents and occupancies are expected to decline for both residential and commercial properties, yet, fairly moderately since most markets are rather well balanced. Lower interest rates have also helped many consumers refinance and lower their mortgage payments to be better able to meet their financial obligations. Although foreclosures will increase, they are expected to be far below the levels of the early nineties, and will not place as much pressure upon our financial institutions. Still, there could be shakeouts in some markets with excessively priced homes or too many high-profile commercial buildings. Some companies could be adversely affected, but most real estate investment trusts (REITs) are expected to weather this recession without major adversity, albeit some hiccups.

Financial markets have already considered this recession to be short and not severe. Corporate forecasts are looking more optimistic. This has caused stocks indices not only to reach post 9/11 highs, but is also pushing down bond prices and increasing interest rates. Although this results in higher financing costs, which could start to dampen our recovery, this may not be the most immediate concern upon our economy. Instead, it may be the consequences of an expanded war upon terrorism and indecisive domestic policies. It seems likely that we will greatly increase our military presence and activities in the Middle East. And, the war between Israel and Palestine is escalating. Should our military missions become less effective and if we begin to suffer casualties, our social structure and improving consumer confidence could begin to change. At the same time, the lack of constructive domestic changes may cause less expected future growth. The combination of these factors, which may take a couple months or more to develop, could create a new challenge upon more than just our economy. Presently, it appears our attitudes and financial markets are not considering the possibility of mishaps that could leave us more vulnerable, especially in the near term.   Top


C. LARGE CAP REIT PERFORMANCE
Large Cap REITs had one of their best monthly performances for the year with an overall gain of 5.5% in November. All but two of these stocks posted gains, and the ones that didn't, Crescent and Vornado, were only off by -0.3%. Three had double digit increases for the month: Equity Residential (EQR) +11.1%, Rouse (RSE) +10.7% and Prologis Trust (PLD) +10.3%. For the year, Large Caps have an overall price drop of only -1.2%. The best year-to-date (YTD) performer is Public Storage, up 39.8%, while the worst YTD large cap is Crescent Real Estate Equities (CEI), down -21.8%. (Please see
Large Cap REITs.)   Top


D. EQUITY REIT PERFORMANCE
Equity REITS performed well in November, gaining 3.70%. All groups were positive except for
Specialty dropping -4.56%. The best performing groups for November were Hotels and Retail Malls & Centers, up 13.81% and 7.71%, respectively. For the year, the best performing group was Health Care, up 56.66%, followed by Self Storage and Retail Regional Malls REITs, up 36.4% and 29.59%, respectively. The best performing stocks for November were two hotel stocks that helped turnaround a group that was the worst performer a couple months ago after 9/11. These stocks incldue Humphrey Hospitality (HUMP) and Meristar Hospitality (MHX), up 45.2% and 38.8%. The best performers YTD were Meditrust (LQI) and Income Opportunity Realty Trust (IOT), up 138.4% and 123.3%, respectively. The worst monthly performers were National Golf Properties (TEE) and Golf Trust of America (GTA) off -41.6% and -30.7%, respectively. The worst performers for the year were Konover Property (KPT) and Patriot American Hospitality (WYN) off -70.1% and -66.3%, respectively. (Please see Equity Gainers and Losers.).   Top


E. MORTGAGE REIT PERFORMANCE
Mortgage REITs continued to perform well with a gain of 2.83% last month. The best performing Mortgage REIT group for November was Residential & Commercial Mortgages up 2.55%. The best individual Mortgage REITs for the month were Novastar Financial (NFI) and Clarion Commercial (CLR), up 14% and 12.3%, respectively. The worst monthly performers were INMC Mortgage Holdings (NDE) and Fog Cutter Capital Group (FCCG), down -11.4% and -11%, respectively. The best performers YTD were Novastar Financial, Inc (NFI) and Capstead Mortgage Corp. (CMO), jumping 280% and 147%, respectively. The worst performers for the year were Impac Commercial (ICH) and Clarion Commercial (CLR), declining -59.5% and -40.7%, respectively. (Please see Mortgage Gainers and Losers.)   Top


F. REALTY CORPORATIONS
Realty and Housing Corporations had a November gain of 5.67%, with all groups posting increases. The two best performing groups that also posted double digit gains were
Home Builders., rising 13.4%, and, OnSite Tech, gaining 10.30%. The worst performing groups for November were Construction & Engineering, up 0.10%, and Timberland, up 0.2%. For the year, the Realty Corp groups vary considerably. The best groups YTD are Mobile Home Manufacturers and Construction/Eng., up 71.9% and 30.2%, respectively. The worst monthly performers were Enron (ENE) and Forest City Enterprises (FCEa), down -98% and -29.4%, respectively. The best performers YTD were Champion Enterprises (CHB) and Lipid Sciences, Inc. (LIPD), up 338.9% and 186.7%, respectively. The worst performers for the year were Enron Corp. (ENE) and Lodgian, Inc.. (LOD), down -99.1% and -96.1%, respectively. (Please see Realty Corp. Gainers and Losers.)   Top


G. REAL ESTATE MUTUAL FUNDS (REMFs)
Real estate sector funds posted a total return average of 4.41% for the month of November. The best performers out of 127 funds were Alpine U.S. Real Estate Equity, rising 13.54% and ProFunds Ultra Real Estate, up 7.44%. Since the beginning of the year, REMFs are at a gain of 7.02% . The best performers YTD were Kensington Strategic, Stratton Monthly Dividend and Alpine U.S. Real Estate Equity with respective total returns of 24.13%, 21.87% and 18.85%. (Please see
REMFs.)   Top

H. HOLIDAY GIFTS and WISHES
To help you with some last minute Holiday gift ideas, visit
RealtyBooks and Homebuddy. Select from CD's, videos, software, gift certificates, and books covering everything from investments and real estate properties / services, to home and career improvement. These gifts can be perfect for your employer / employees, clients, spouse, relatives or friends. Save time and the hassle of mall shopping - buy online.

This is the last issue of RealtyStocks Observer for this year. We wish everyone a warm and enjoyable holiday season with a prosperous New Year!   Top

Stock Changes - Stock Symbols Timberland Company (TGP) was acquired by Plum Creek. G&L Realty Corp(GLR) Announces Completion of Merger With Company Owned by Messrs. Gottlieb and Lebowitz. Archstone Communities (ASN) and Charles E. Smith Residential (SRW) merged. NZ Corporation (NZ) and Lipid Sciences, Inc (LIPD) merged. Equity Office (EOP) was recently listed to the S&P 500.

Note: In reporting group percentage changes, stocks that were under $1 are excluded from our calculations. If a stock is under $1 for more than two months, it is subject to removal from our coverage. All gains or losses regarding Realty Stocks are price changes only; dividends are excluded.

Disclaimer: The material provided herein should not be taken as endorsements or recommendations to invest in a stock, fund, a group of stocks or other securities. No guarantee can be made as to the expected performance of such investments. Investors should consult all available information, including data external to RealtyStocks and associated Web sites, and exercise own best judgment before making any investment decisions. The author may have equity positions in some of the companies covered in RealtyStocks, which may change from time to time, and will divulge such information upon request   Top


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