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8-15-01                                                                                           Vol. 4: No. 8
RealtyStocks' Observer
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Rent a Condo for the 2002 Winter Olympics!
See: ParkCityTownhome.com


Monthly Feature:
REAL ESTATE TECH CONFERENCES IN FLUX
Worsening Economy Hurts REITs

A. The Flux in Real Estate Technology Conferences
B. Worsening Economy Impacts REITs
C. Large Cap REIT Performance
D. Equity REIT Performance
E. Mortgage REIT Performance
F. Realty Corporations

A. THE FLUX IN REAL ESTATE TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCES
Our last couple of newsletters covered the technology backlash that has occurred in real estate. In this issue, trends uncovered from a recent real estate technology conference are shared.

Last month this editor attended Inman's Real Estate Connect conference for the sixth time. About 1,000 people were in attendance, woefully off from its peak of some 4,000 last year. This conference not only marked an enormous turnaround in size, including vendors, but also in enthusiasm. Gone were the dot com marvels; present were primarily residential brokers and agents with a much more sanguine attitude towards technology. Also missing was just about any thing about commercial real estate.

Many technology conferences have experienced attendance declines, but with the attendance at Realcomm two months ago holding steady from a year earlier, the low turnout at Real Estate Connect was a surprise. I pondered, what happened? First, apparently many of the prior attendees to Real Estate Connect were at a company's expense. Besides a decrease in both the number of firms in attendance and in the number of attendees from those firms, those in residential real estate are more likely to be independently employed and less likely to pay for the conference themselves than those in commercial real estate. Second, Inman appears vanquished from commercial real estate and lost this group entirely. Although it was never a predominant area for Inman, it appears the enormous success of Realcomm, and to a more modest extent PikeNet, has made its mark. Third, in general, many real estate practitioners may be in the throws of a technology withdrawal. Great promises have seemed to vanish. There is a feeling that less change is occurring.

Yet, after a film presentation by Homestore of a strange sort, the following panels made it evident that residential real estate has actually changed more in the last two or three years than in decades. The big issue is the final vulnerability of the 6% listing commission. It is going down. Even the venerable Coldwell Banker is so concerned over an epidemic of firms with lower commission rates that they are test marketing a new limited service firm themselves, at about half the normal rates, known as Blue Edge. Since it is oriented to listings by owners, CB claims this is not cannibalizing their full service brokers, but possibly even helping them. (uh huh) Although eBay presented and tried to say it was a friend of the broker, it seemed more like a PR ploy to avoid broker panic. Only about 30% of eBay's listings currently involve a broker. In part, what is driving the change in residential markets is that over half of all buyers are using the Internet in some fashion and measuring. Regardless of what a broker may say, they know they need to either offer more services or accept lower commissions. It simply appears many brokers are doing less, while the buyer (and seller) are doing more.

Of course, an important parallel is how this may relate to commercial real estate. Can fees for commercial real estate come under even more pressure? What may be even more significant, however, could be commission declines for leasing and tenant representation. Of course, the potential winner here could be the owner, e.g. REITs, that may need to pay out less and keep more. Stay tuned for more.   Top


B. WORSENING ECONOMY IMPACTS REITs
With the anticipated economic rebound for this year becoming more unlikely, equity markets cooled off in a month where the weather was typically very hot around the country. Although Equity REITs were down 1.41%, hotel and factory outlet REITs were hit the hardest. (Please see
Equity REITs below.) Since an additional rate cut or two looks more likely, the high price increases in Mortgage REITs last month were quite strong, especially for those in the residential area. The drop in residential mortgage rates is continuing to be a boom for mortgage bankers and their industry. Lower rates are also helping boost Home Builders and Manufactured Housing stocks.

Had an energy crisis emerged this summer as some feared, the economy would be even more anemic. As it is, economists and analysts are hopeful for some economic resilience, but are closely looking for indications of a slowdown and price decline in the residential markets. This would indicate that we may more likely be sliding into a recession. Although some sections of the country are reporting sale slowdowns, prices for the non-luxury homes and residential rentals still seem rather stable in most areas. However, with families more focused on back to school, the seasonal drop in housing sales should place more pressure on residential sales activity. This, coupled with more economic woes, could help push various economic indicators into more of a recessionary trend. Still, such negative data that could be unfolding may not be available for at least a couple more months. Real estate stocks may therefore enjoy a stable to good market in the near term, but if the long awaited rebound does not start to emerge, taking some paper gains in real estate stocks before the holidays could be prudent.   Top


C. LARGE CAP REIT PERFORMANCE
The largest REITs faltered in achieving consecutive monthly gains last quarter, falling -2.3% for July. This is larger than the overall loss for Equity REITs and makes the price appreciation for large cap REITs at 1.2% for the year. Only a few of these large cap issues were up for the month, with the best performer, Kimco (KIM) up a scant 0.8%. The biggest monthly loser was General Growth (GGP) with a drop of -6.6%. For the year, the best performers by far are still Public Storage (PSA) and Simon Debartolo (SPG) rising 21.4% and 18.1%, respectively. The biggest laggard is Boston Properties off -11.4% for the year. With the merger of Spieker into Equity Office, we will be adding another large cap stock for the next issue. (Please see
Large Cap REITs.)   Top


D. EQUITY REIT PERFORMANCE
In July, Equity REIT prices were down -1.41% and only three groups managed to stay positive. The best performing groups for the month were
Diversified and MH Parks, gaining 0.90% and 0.73%, respectively. The worst group was Hotels dropping -4.12% for the month. For the year, the best performing group is Health Care, up 38.25%, followed by Specialty, Malls & Centers and Retail Regional Malls, all up between 24% and 27%. The best performing issues for July were Income Opportunity Realty Trust (IOT) and First Union Real Estate Investments (FUR), up 31.1% and 8.5%, respectively. The worst monthly performers were Phillips Int'l Realty (PHR) and Pennsylvania R.E.I.T. (PEI), down -19.6% and -12.2%, respectively. The best performers Year-to-date (YTD) were Meditrust (DX) and National Health Realty (NHR), up 93.3% and 69%, respectively. The worst performers for the year were Banyan Strategic Realty Trust (BSRTS) and Humphrey Hospitality (HUMP), down -82% and -54.9%, respectively. (Please see Equity Gainers and Losers.).   Top


E. MORTGAGE REIT PERFORMANCE
Mortgage REITs continued their upward surge with a monthly gain of 6.97% which makes their price gain for the year a whopping 48.56%. The best performing Mortgage REIT group was Residential Mortgages up 10.64%. The best individual Mortgage REITs for July were Capstead Mortgage Corp. (CMO) and American Residential Inv. Trust (INV), up 39.1% and 28.8%, respectively. The worst monthly performers were Capital Trust (CT) and Impac Commercial (ICH), down -7.4% and -6.9%, respectively. The best performers YTD were Novastar Financials, Inc (NFI) and Imperial Mortgage Holdings (IMH), up 174.7% and 165.8%, respectively. The worst performers for the year were Impac Commercial (ICH) and AMRESCO Capital Trust (AMCT), down -54.6% and -14.4%, respectively. (Please see Mortgage Gainers and Losers.)   Top


F. REALTY CORPORATIONS
Realty and Housing Corporations underperformed REITs in July with a decrease of -2.08%, but are still up a healthy 19.5% for the year. The best monthly performing groups were interest rate sensitive, including
Mobile Home Manufacturers, up 12.7% and Homebuilders, rising 8.76%. The worst performing group for July was OnSite Technology, down -17.30%. For the year, the Realty Corp groups vary considerably. The best groups YTD are Mobile Home Manufacturers and Construction and Engineering, surging 80.4% and 50.2%, respectively. On-Site Technology has the worst performance of any group, dropping -48.8% so far this year. The best monthly Realty Corp issues were Dominion Homes (DHOM) and American Skiing Company (SKI), up 45.9% and 41.1%, respectively. The worst monthly performers were Crown Castle Int'l Corp. (CCI) and Lodgian, Inc. (LOD), down -38.1% and -34.8%, respectively. The best performers YTD were Champion Enterprises (CHB) and Southern Energy Homes (SEHI), up 296.4% and 232.8%, respectively. The worst performers for the year were Frontline Capital (FLCG) and Lodgian, Inc. (LOD), down -89.1% and -86.4%, respectively. (Please see Realty Corp. Gainers and Losers.)   Top


Stock Changes - Stock Symbols SVR, IND and SPK have been deleted. Symbol CAIS changed to CAIS.OB, HMSK changed to HMSK.OB, VINF changed to FNIS, MT changed to LQI and ALLC changed to ALD.

Note: In reporting group percentage changes, stocks that were under $1 are excluded from our calculations. If a stock is under $1 for more than two months, it is subject to removal from our coverage. All gains or losses regarding Realty Stocks are price changes only; dividends are excluded.

Disclaimer: The material provided herein should not be taken as endorsements or recommendations to invest in a stock, fund, a group of stocks or other securities. No guarantee can be made as to the expected performance of such investments. Investors should consult all available information, including data external to RealtyStocks and associated Web sites, and exercise own best judgment before making any investment decisions. The author may have equity positions in some of the companies covered in RealtyStocks, which may change from time to time, and will divulge such information upon request   Top


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