A. STOCKS SET TO FINISH A BANNER YEAR
After flirting with a Dow Jones Industrial Average of 10,000, it will not be surprising to see this benchmark index finish above the five figure mark in 2003. This average is up 20% on the year, but the technology laden NASDAQ is up around 50% for the year and is approaching returns reached during the dot com boom. However, it appears that with tech stocks up so much this year, there has been some sector rotation away from the techs and into blue chips as well as more value stocks. This should be favorable for the Dow and even most Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), at least in the short term.
Recent economic developments continue to look very favorable or are at least showing improvement on most fronts. Favorable signs include: the recent inflation of -.2%; unemployment falling below 6%; improving industrial production figures; increase in housing starts and consumer sentiment. The main weakness, however, is still a disappointment in job creation. Last month it was only 57,000, despite expectations of about 150,000. Though many economists expect an upward revision of this number, there is still concern over the loss of jobs in certain sectors such as manufacturing and transportation. Additionally, even in the growing information sector, there is a concern that outsourcing to other countries may not only keep U.S. employment growth modest, but also prevent much wage and earning growth potential. Retail sales look like they will not be as robust as expected due heavy snowstorms in the Northeast and an abbreviated holiday season (resulting from a late Thanksgiving). As we expected, the devaluation of the dollar is continuing and the trade deficit is becoming worse. The good news behind this bad news, is that it has helped influence the Federal Reserve to leave rates alone for now and state that they expect rates not to rise for some time. As long as there is no threat of inflation and employment growth stays under or around 100,000 to 150,000, rates will likely remain stable.
However, at some point during the coming year, it seems inevitable that rates will begin to rise. Anticipating this, the mortgage industry is bracing for a large decline in their business by laying-off thousands of jobs. Although Home Builders have posted strong profits and project continued strong gains next year, their stock prices have retreated recently. This is due, in part, to their high price run-up this year, but there is also some concern that the ultimate rising of rates may start to impact their growth. This may also potentially increase pressure on REITs in the coming year. After all, REITs have increased about as much in 2003 as in all three previous years, and have appreciated about 60% on average over the last four years. Furthermore, all this occurred during a period of decreasing rentals and occupancies! Top